2024Vol41No3NBUJournal

1 ~ Sportsmen working for the future of Nevada’s wildlife ~ NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Scheels as a 2025 Sponsor

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

TABLE of

IN THE FIELD CONTENTS 8 10

Volume 42 . Number 2

GUZZLER PROJECTS By Steve "Rocky" Hall

13 14

KINDRED AWARD RECIPIENT

2025 BANQUET LIVE AUCTION SUMMARY

FIRE AND FUELS MANAGEMENT FOR WILDLIFE AND PEOPLE By Kellie Dobrescu, Forester & Conservationist NEVADA WILDLIFE COMMISSION MEETING UPDATE

26 30 32 36 38 42 46 48 50

2025 NEVADA LEGISLATIVE SESSION

HIDES FOR HEROES By Ed Takach, Nevada State Elks Association Hides Committee Chair

NB EWES By Taysha Schroder – Chairwoman, NB Ewes

POSITIVE VIBES ONLY By Sarah Meloni

YOUTH IN THE FIELD

REMEMBERING FRIENDS

RECIPE: BRAISED VENISON TACOS WITH PINEAPPLE JALAPENO SALSA By Cole and Morgan, CM Barndominium

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Letter from the Editor

NBU Journal is published quarterly by: Nevada Bighorns Unlimited P.O. Box 21393 Reno, Nevada 89515-1393 A non-profit, tax-exempt organization incorporated under Nevada State Law. Board of Directors Evan McQuirk, President Lydia Teel, Vice President

This year’s banquet was another great success. Thanks to the Peppermill for always being a great host, and to the many volunteers who helped make the night happen. Whether it was working the doors, running raffles, managing auction items, or helping with setup and cleanup, your efforts don’t go unnoticed. We could not do what we do without you. A full recap of the live auction results is included in this issue. Guzzler season is well underway, and it’s great to see the turnout we’ve had this year. Some projects have brought over 100 volunteers, which says a lot about the dedication of

Steve Field, Treasurer Allen Stanley, Secretary Ben Bardet Chris Cefalu Jenny Chappell

W

Tom Fennell Matt Fogarty Steve Hall Brad Pillsbury Pat Pinjuv Jim Puryear Trevor Puryear Pat Reichman Mike Ryan Caleb Van Kirk Joshua Vittori

our membership. We know it’s not easy work—long drives, heat, dust, wind, rain and snow—but your time and energy go a long way in supporting Nevada’s wildlife. The big game draw has also come and gone, and there are some happy folks out there with tags in hand. Whether you drew a coveted sheep tag or came up short this year (like me), we’re all in it for the long haul—and there’s always next season! In this edition, we’ve included a summary of the recent Wildlife Commission meeting, updates on guzzler builds, and a look into the role fire and fuels management plays in protecting and improving wildlife habitat across the state. There’s a lot happening on the ground, and we’re glad to share these stories with you!

ith this edition of the journal, I’m proud to introduce myself as the new

editor of the NBU Journal. My name is Ben Bardet, and I’ve had the honor of serving on NBU’s Board of Directors since 2023. Stepping into this role is a privilege, and I’m looking forward to helping share the work, values, and voices that drive this organization. First, I want to recognize Lydia Teel, who has led this journal since 2018. Lydia’s dedication, consistency, and attention to detail have made this publication what it is today. She made sure every issue brought value to our members and highlighted the mission of NBU in a clear and thoughtful way. On behalf of the board and membership, thank you, Lydia, for your dedication and the amazing work you have done on every journal issue over the years.

Dan Warren Victor Yohey Submission Dates: Spring Issue:

February 15th May 15th August 15th November 15th

Summer Issue: Fall Issue: Winter Issue:

For more information on NBU call (775) 400-1172 or visit our website http://NevadaBighornsUnlimited.org

Ben Bardet

Cover Photo by Kevin Konitshek

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Silencer Central as a 2025 Sponsor

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NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Weatherby as a 2025 Sponsor

BACKCOUNTRY ™ 2.0 ULTIMATE SHEEP RIFLE Large bore precision in a 5lb rifle.

Learn more at weatherby.com

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE T

ags are out and hopefully you are planning a hunt with friends and family! Thank you for contributing to wildlife conservation in our state. Application, license and tag fees go a long way to help manage our big game species.

Thank you very much for contributing to the success of our annual fundraising banquet. Each year we raise over $1 million dollars for Nevada conservation. We are looking forward to completing some awesome projects this year. Your contributions help us to continue: -emergency water hauls to big game guzzlers. Southern NV has been hit hard this year. -Bighorn sheep translocations are taking place early this summer. NDOW will be moving sheep from Southern NV to Northeastern NV to augment the populations and ensure herd health and success of those Desert Bighorn. -habitat restoration is important year-round. Many of NBU’s large funding projects are targeted to enhance habitat and improve the ecological balance in our state. We always keep in mind our risk for fire across our state and how that impacts the habitat our wildlife species depend on. Remember to stay engaged throughout the summer with our legislature coming to a close and our Wildlife Commission tackling monthly topics that affect our population. We need to have a voice and representation in order to protect our lands and our wildlife. Sportsmen and conservation minded folks like you help us be successful!

Thank you!

Evan A McQuirk, DVM President, Nevada Bighorns Unlimited

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IN THE FIELD

Editor's Note: Please feel free to email us a picture of you in your NBU gear for the journal. Emails can be sent to bighornsjournal@gmail.com.

Chris Maples

Zeke Stanton

Dave Neihaus

Henry & Wyatt Evans

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Peppermill as a 2025 Sponsor

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Clan Alpine #1 The recent guzzler build in the Clan Alpine Range, held on May 3rd, was a resounding success thanks to the outstanding turnout and support from volunteers, NDOW personnel, and NBU directors. A total of 159 individuals participated in the effort. This guzzler was sponsored by the Cheek family of Fallon, who secured naming rights during the recent Fallon NBU banquet. The project features a 54' x 65' apron, five storage tanks, a trough, and protective fencing. Water trucks filled the tanks to near capacity by Saturday afternoon. We were especially excited to welcome many new faces, including Dennis Birch, who made the long trip from Sugar City, Idaho. Boy Scout Troop 152 attended their first guzzler build with 12 scouts and five leaders. Representatives from the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, including Noah Davis, also joined us. The team filmed the project and conducted interviews for an upcoming documentary highlighting the importance of guzzlers for Nevada wildlife. This guzzler was also our third annual NBU Youth/Family guzzler build and we had a great turnout despite the wet weather! GUZZLER PROJECTS By Steve (Rocky) Hall

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 10

Desert Mountain Guzzler Ninety NBU volunteers and five NDOW staff powered through wind, rain, snow, and heat to build a new big game guzzler in the Desert Range, about 15 miles south of Fallon. The completed project includes a 72' x 80' apron, five 2,300-gallon tanks, a 600-gallon drinker, and protective fencing. Volunteers hauled 2,300 gallons of water on-site to charge the system. A wide range of ages pitched in—from 15-month-old Mila Tartaglia to one seasoned elder. Boy Scout Troop 443 and the Hug High Rifle Team (fresh off a regional championship) lent their hands and energy. Thanks to all who made this rugged build a success!

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Dry Mountain Guzzler Fifty-three volunteers—and nine loyal dogs—successfully completed the Dry Mountain guzzler project without a single injury to man or beast. The build features a 54' x 60' collection apron, five storage tanks with a combined capacity of 10,500 gallons, a drinker, and protective fencing. Roughly 3,000 gallons of water were added to the tanks before departure. Fueled by 40 steaks and 53 sandwiches, the crew wrapped up work by 1:30 p.m. Saturday. A smooth, efficient project— thanks to all who made it happen!

Upcoming Projects We recently completed the Soldier Meadow #3 guzzler on June 1st, look for an update in the next journal. We will wrap up this year's guzzler project schedule with a double elk guzzler build in the Schell Creek Range on June 28th. The Robbers Roost and Monument Canyon guzzlers will both be completed over this weekend. Thank you to all our volunteers who come out and help make these projects possible, we could not do it without you!

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 12

KINDRED AWARD RECIPIENT

Ed and Lora Wass

The NBU Board of Directors is delighted to present the husband and wife team of Ed and Lora Wass with the 2025 Kindred Award. Both display the spirit and camaraderie that defines the NBU mission. Their commitment and generosity of time toward wildlife conversation in Nevada is a standard which is difficult to match. These qualities are eagerly shared among their family members and the NBU volunteer community. Ed is a native of Michigan and a lifelong outdoorsman. He was introduced to the outdoors as a boy, eventually turning his hunting interests through the use of a bow and arrow. Although an avid bowhunter, he is not adverse to changing tactics as circumstances change. In 2009, Ed drew and filled a Desert sheep tag using a rifle. He moved to Nevada for its open spaces and has resided in Nevada for 41 years. Ed is a proud US Navy veteran and was stationed at Miramar Naval Base during his tenure. He is a long time Bureau of Land management employee. Lora was born in Montana and circumstances brought her to Nevada in 1979. Like Ed, she was introduced to the outdoors as a child. Raised on a ranch, her pastimes included horseback riding, fishing and camping with her family. She has a lifelong interest in the outdoors which continues through her association with NBU. Ed and Lora have a quiet demeanor but their connection to Nevada's wildlife and open space are greatly benefited by their presence. Tonight, NBU proudly honors Ed and Lora for their devotion and tireless efforts over the years. If you take part in a NBU guzzler project, take the time to introduce yourself to Ed and Lora. You will be impressed with their easy going attitude and generosity. Thank you Ed and Lora, for your time and outdoor spirit which you share with the NBU organization.

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2025 Banquet Live

NBU is proud to announce the incredible success of our banquet live auction! We sincerely thank everyone who contributed—both donors and bidders—for making it possible. Take a look at the winning bids for each item!

WINNING BID

WINNING BID

$

$

5,000

3,000

Mystery Backpack

Weatherby Argali 338 RPM

WINNING BID $ 5,000

WINNING BID 12,000 $

WINNING BID $ 9,500

VIP Table 2026

5 Day Alaskan Caribou Hunt

Eureka Bison Hunt

WINNING BID $ 10,000

WINNING BID $ 14,000

WINNING BID $ Full Curl Table - NBU Fallon 2026 5,500

5 Day Oregon Roosevelt Muzzleloader

Spain Ibex

WINNING BID $ 50,000

WINNING BID $ 70,000

WINNING BID 25,000 $

Desert Sheep Hunt - Guro Outfitters

11 Day Alaska Combo Hunt

NV Landowner Bull Elk Tag

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

e Auction Summary

WINNING BID $ Upland Hunter's Dream Package 3,500

WINNING BID $ 4,000

WINNING BID $ 2,000

All terrain tires, Reno Vulcanizing

Basque Dinner 20, Louis' Basque

WINNING BID $ 5,500

WINNING BID $ 9,000

WINNING BID $ 5,500

Reno Rodeo Box, 6/22/25

Lake Tahoe Getaway

5 Day Mountain Lion Hunt

WINNING BID $ 7,000

WINNING BID $ 8,000

WINNING BID $ 800

NBU License Plate

Gold Ram Life member + BBQ

NBU Bar

WINNING BID $ 10,500

WINNING BID $ 23,000

WINNING BID $ 10,000

Fishing Trip - Sacramento

NV Landowner Antelope

Remi Warren, Live Wild

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2025 Banquet Live

100,000 WINNING BID $ 32,000

WINNING BID $ 7,000

WINNING BID $ 28,000

Bull Elk - Shosone-Paiute

Yukon Moose Hunt

New Zealand Tar Hunt

WINNING BID $ 4,000

WINNING BID $ 6,500

WINNING BID $ 4,000

Kruger Photo Safari

UNR Football Skybox

Dinner 20 Coney Island

WINNING BID $ 3,600

WINNING BID $ 8,500

WINNING BID $ 26,000

Wild Game Meat, Freezer

NW Territories, Musk Ox

Guzzler Naming Rights

WINNING BID $ Professional Catered Meal for 20 5,500

WINNING BID $ 115,000

NV Heritage Desert Sheep

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

Auction Summary

WINNING BID $ 8,500

WINNING BID $ 3,500

WINNING BID $ 5,500

Jarbidge Pack Trip

Reno Rodeo Box, 6/26/25

Oregon Blacktail

WINNING BID $ 25,000

WINNING BID $ 1,700

WINNING BID $ 10,000

NV Heritage Pronghorn

Raiders Tickets for 2

Alaska Combo Hunt

25 % OFF YOUR NEXT ORDER NBU25 USE CODE: AT CHECKOUT Valid on individual Wilderness Athlete nutrition products only. One use per customer.

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Wilderness Athlete as a 2025 Sponsor

TRUSTED BY:

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WILDERNESSATHLETE.COM | 1.800.300.1215 | CONTACTUS@WILDERNESSATHLETE.COM

At every banquet, the wall of guns is stocked full of more than 110 guns that are raffled off. For the kids, approximately 30 youth in the room walk away with either binoculars or a youth gun. NBU is proud to have such a strong donor network to make this happen! Individuals and companies provide donations towards the wall of guns, special raffles, door prizes and general donations that help us do what we do. We’d like to thank all of those who donated to help us make our annual banquet possible!

GENERAL DONATION American Ready Mix - Tom Herschbach NVision Optix Granite Construction Crop Jet Aviation Morris Ag Air Summitt Forests Nevada Gold Mines Burt Worx Precision Solutions Michael's Reno Powersports Northern Nevada Concrete Nevada Drywall Stucco & Stone Mt. Rose Heating and Air Heritage Bank Newfields LP Insurance

SILENT AUCTION DONORS Jessica Fowler Nevada Bighorns Unlimited Abe Blair Outdoor Business Ventures Western Nevada Supply Sharon Williams Mike Kern Elko Bighorns Unlimited Carl Lackey and Scott Larkin Sportsmen of Nevada Through NBU Nevada Wildlife Record Book Brad & Michelle Pillsbury Andy MacKay Red Sky Custom Calls Silverscreen Decoration and Fulfillment Washoe Golf Course (Darrin Manante) Joel Blakeslee Schnee Boots

John and Michelle Zenz Heather Lackey Brooke Kellar Engine 8 Urban Winery Diehard Gundogs

James Hamilton Tamarack Casino Silencer Central Rockin E Powder Coating Fallon NBU Montreux Golf & Country Club Chad Blanchard Fritz Richards 5 Gate Ranch Wood Works Paul Ganzer Northern Nevada Concrete

& Reno Guns & Range Dr. Clark W. Pillsbury Steve Field Joe Bellanger BMoore Targets LLC Deanne Lestelle Two Bitch Spirits Lynn Starnes Deadeye Outfitters Scheels Chad Belding Rental Guys Pyramid Fly Co.

Chapel Tavern Green's Feed Don Welsh Vortex Optics Eric Dalen Wiechers Metal Works

John Bedlion Status Grilles Chris Eikelberger, Eikelberger Awning Bighorn Strength Boone & Crockett Club (Jodi Bishop) Tailhunter International Sport Fishing LLC Gerhardt & Berry Construction Chris Dianda Yeti Tricer USA Hidden Valley Country Club

Geoffrey Roullard Full Curl Distillery

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2

GUN DONATION 3D Concrete - Vance Demars Alan Maiss Andy MacKay

Eide Bailey CPA's Fleet Heating & Air - Peter Bartmos Gary Waldron Gerhardt & Berry Construction - Greg Gerhardt Granite Construction Great Basin Orthopaedics Holland & Hart LLP Impact Construction Independent Automotive - Jesse Cox International Lining Technology Jerry Scolari Jim Albright Joe & Laurie Werlinger Johnston Investments LLC - Brad Johnston Joy Engineering - Rick Joy Julian Merlino Justin C. Tripp, DDS, LTD KDH Builders - Scott Berge KG Walters Construction Kyle and Bryce Chisholm L&H Concrete - Matt Long LA Perks Petroleum Lee & Sarah Smithson - In honor of Jack Young, a true hunter. Lumos & Associates Mike & Julie Dianda Mike & Staci Alonso Mike Cassiday Mike Ryan MSM Sheet Metal & Steel Fab, Inc. - Steve & Linda Field NAI Alliance Napa Auto Parts - Dave Finley National Trench Safety - Anthony Spencer Nevada Cement - George Buddy Lynn Johnson Matt Fogarty McDonald Carano Metcalf Builders - Bryce Clutts

Nextek Construction - Josh Munns Nexus Environmental Consultants O Graphics Odyssey Engineering Pansky Family - Susan & Brian Pansky Pape Machinery Pat Pinjuv Peavine Construction Pellett Construction - Kyle & Summer Pellett Peri and Sons Farms - David Peri Peri Landscape - Bob Peri Pinecrest Constuction - Pat Pinjuv PK Electrical - Alan Wiskus Q&D Construction - Chris Dianda Qualcon Contractors/Marriott Construction R Construction - Roy Walker Randy Venturacci Rankin Family - Lee & Dana Rankin Reno Forklift Seeno Construction - Albert Seeno Shafer Equipment Company - Jay Shafer Sierra Rental & Transport - Rich Casci Slate / Ryder Homes Steve Menthey Storey County 4-H Tiffany East Tom Belaustegui Valley Concrete - Bill Balsi Velocity Truck Center - Brian Chapman Viloria, Oliphant, Oster & Allman LLP Water Pros - Chris & Crystal Viscarret Western Nevada Supply - Rick Reviglio Western Partitions Inc. - Jerrid Schneider Wild Sheep Foundation Reno Paint Mart - Brad Becker Rex Moore - David Morandi Rotary Club of Sparks Ryan Garaventa Savini Group - Rod Savini

Associated Crane - Cody Hooper Atlas Tile & Stone - Ricardo Armas Basanti, Inc. Port of Subs - Kevin Moore Big O Tires - Wes Lewis Bob Deckwa Bobby Pages Cleaners - Kevin Leid Brad & Rhonda Keife Briggs Electric Broke Dick Outfitters Butch Anderson C. Barrett / Dickson Realty Carson Valley Veterinary Hospital - Jim Nelson Cassidy & Associates Cavin Family Charles "Chuck" Jeannes Chris & Jennifer Cefalu Chris Gonfiantini Chris Shanks Construction Development Services - Jim Miller Custom Painting & Decorating - Dan & Jason Warren Custom Powder Coating - Dan & Jason Warren Czyz's Appliance - Tom & Tammi Czyz D&D Plumbing - Dale Lowery Daforno & Burke Family Dennis Wilson Michael and Pearce Dermody DMG - Jace & Marti Cook Don Manley

Doug Thornley Dr. Perry Young Ed Doyle

A special thank you to the following donors for providing $100 Scheels gift cards to any youth that did not win a gun. They make sure no kid leaves the banquet empty handed. Thank you! Fleet Heating & Air - Peter Bartmos

Tom Belaustegui Water Pros - Chris & Crystal Viscarret Western Nevada Materials - Tom Herschbach Crop Jet Aviation Summitt Forests Jeff Rife MSM - Steve & Linda Field First Independent Bank - Jim Devolld

Granite Construction Impact Construction McDonald Carano Nevada Franchised Auto Dealers Association - Andy MacKay Pincrest Construction - Ryan Pinjuv Rex Moore - David Morandi

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45th ANNUAL NEVADA BIGHORNS UN

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 20

UNLIMITED FUNDRAISING BANQUET

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45th ANNUAL NEVADA BIGHORNS U

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 22

UNLIMITED FUNDRAISING BANQUET

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A VERY BIG THANK YOU TO ALL THE BANQUET DONORS OF NBU!

PRESENTING SPONSOR

SCHEELS

PLATINUM LEVEL SPONSORS

Silencer Central

GOLD LEVEL SPONSORS

Miller Bison Spoon Creek Outfitters - Ken Wilson The Evans Group - Tim Slagle Blackstone Outfitters Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation

Peppermill Alaska Hunting Expeditions Mike Odin’s Alaska Adventures Weatherby LIVE Wild (Remi Warren) Iberhunting

SILVER LEVEL SPONSORS

Reno Forklift Blend Catering Reno Vulc Lil Wal Saloon Nevada Gold Mines LLC

Wild Sheep Foundation Wilderness Athlete New Zealand Hunting Safaris Vortex Optics

BRONZE LEVEL SPONSORS

Carson Valley Chukar Club and Stacy Trivitt - Carson Valley Allstate Grey Light Guide Service Eikelberger Awning and Drapery - Chris Eikelberger Michael’s Reno Powersports Fallon NBU Raglen System Balance YETI

Wildlife Revolutions Jarbidge Wilderness Guide & Packing Les Ohlhauser

Michael Dermody Western NV Supply Jessica Fowler Louis’ Basque Corner

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 24

SCOTT STOUT

NEVADA UNIT 183 LANDOWNER ANTELOPE TAG RAFFLE

ONLY 125 TICKETS WILL BE SOLD. $100 PER TICKET

MUST BE 18 YEARS OR OLDER AND HAVE A NEVADA HUNTING LICENSE AT TIME OF HUNT.

ARCHERY (OR) ANY LEGAL WEAPON SEASON FOR 2025

2023 WINNER

Drawing will occur once all 125 tickets have been sold.

BUY TICKETS AT NEVADABIGHORNSUNLIMITED.ORG/STORE

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FIRE AND FUELS MANAGEMENT FOR WILDLIFE AND PEOPLE

By Kellie Dobrescu, Forester & Conservationist

What if putting out every fire actually made things worse? Fire can be the problem, but it can also be the solution.

Fire and fuels management for wildlife and people is about balancing the use of fire to maintain healthy ecosystems, while also protecting human communities and infrastructure. It involves reducing the amount of flammable material like juniper monocultures, dead wood and overgrown vegetation in forests and grasslands to decrease the intensity and spread of wildfires.

Benefits to Wildlife: - Restores natural fire regimes which many ecosystems and species depend on. - Creates diverse habitats with a mix of open spaces and dense cover. - Promotes regeneration of fire-adapted plants and food sources. - Controls invasive species by re-establishing native perennial plants. Benefits to People: - Reduces wildfire risk near homes and towns (especially in the wildland-urban interface). - Improves firefighter safety by lowering fire intensity. - Maintains air quality by preventing large, uncontrolled wildfires. - Preserves water resources by reducing erosion and protecting watersheds.

Decades of aggressive fire suppression has resulted in many ecosystems becoming overgrown and hazardous. Pair this with factors such as woodland expansion, prolonged drought and invasive annuals, it’s a continuous feedback loop. Fire and fuels management manages the vegetation that continues to feed this loop and the large wildfires that can have devastating impacts. Due to humans expanding into habitats and living in the wildland-urban interface, we will never get away from the need to put out wildfires. That means if we continue to stop them, we must make up for it by doing more prescribed burns and mechanical thinning. Effective fire and fuels management considers local ecological needs through habitat improvement projects, and community protection through wildland-urban interface treatments.

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 26

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Here is a breakdown of the most common vegetation treatment methods we use in Eastern Nevada: • Hand Thinning is the selective removal of tree species with minimal impact to existing brush, grasses, and forbs. It is also an effective method in areas where tree densities are low, or tree encroachment is thinner/lower density. Hand thinning treatments are conducted by manual methods using chainsaws to remove trees from treeless plant communities and when thinning stands of trees. Wood that is accessible is left on the landscape and made available for firewood collection, and/or the slash is sometimes burned later depending on the presence of invasive annuals. • Mastication is mechanical tree removal that provides immediate habitat improvement while keeping the existing native grasses, forbs, and shrubs in the understory. It is a great method when being selective in leaving diverse tree species intermixed such as aspen and mahogany. Mastication grinds the trees into mulch and the mulch or chips are left onsite to degrade naturally to help rebuild the soil. The mulch also aids in seed germination by protecting seeds by adding organic matter which our Nevada soils lack. • Chaining is mechanical tree removal used where moderate to heavy tree expansion has occurred into treeless sagebrush communities. It is useful when removing large monocultures of juniper. It is a safer way to reduce large amounts of fuel loading and re-establishes perennial species that will compete against invasive annuals such as cheatgrass. Chaining areas provide firewood for the public and are biodiversity hotspots as this method improves habitat for Greater Sage-Grouse, mule deer, elk, and many others.

• Aerial Seeding is used for a variety of projects for habitat improvement, landscape restoration, and Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation plans in post-fire recovery. Seeding is used in conjunction with mastication and chaining to ward-off fire-prone invasives and in areas that do not have abundant or diverse mix of grasses, forbs, or shrubs. Seeding helps to stabilize soils by re-establishing deep-rooted perennial plants, thereby increasing forage and cover for a variety of wildlife species. • Prescribed fire is often used as a secondary treatment used in combination with hand thinning. Fire is part of the ecological system in maintaining many plant communities, especially ones that are fire adapted. Prescribed fire is used to manage departure or changes to ecological components such as species composition, stand age, canopy closure, mosaic patterns, fuel composition, fire frequency, insects & disease mortality, and die-off from drought. It removes overgrown vegetation and woody biomass to promote a mosaic of habitat types within ecosystems.

Vegetation treatments are used to improve habitat for greater sage-grouse, big game, and other species by removing pinyon pine and juniper trees, increasing available sagebrush habitat, and increasing grass and forb production in sagebrush communities. Treatments are designed to leave a mosaic pattern of vegetation in the watershed, providing greater vegetative diversity, diverse age-class distribution and a patchiness effect which provides thermal and protective cover. Additionally, reducing trees decreases perches for raptors that may prey on greater sage-grouse and other special status species. Heavy fire suppression for 100+ years has altered many landscapes that would have been managed by natural fire and stewardship. It now takes a variety of tools and methods to manage these habitats and community areas. These projects are often part of broader conservation efforts which involve partnerships between governments, NGOs, conservation groups, private landowners, and other special interest groups. We can have the wildlife, humans, trees and the prairies too. It takes a lot of people with different working knowledge to make it happen. Fire and fuels management is balancing the needs of wildlife and people, and this is conservation.

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 28

A HUNT OF A LIFETIME...

guided ELK HUNT ON THE duck valley reservation

idaho | nevada

What’s Included:

Exclusive Tribal Tag & License NO Lottery, No Waiting- your hunt is SECURED! Expert Tribal Guide Experienced LOCAL hunters will lead you to prime locations for the most successful hunt prime elk hunting season peak of rutting season (sept 1-oct 31) Prime Elk Habitat high game density w/ bulls averaging strong sizes, TROPHY-CLASS 380-390 potential Hunter’s Choice of Weapon rifle, bow, muzzleloader- choose your method of harvest Traditional Camp Experience camp in a remote tepee camp in the pristine wilderness of the reservation

WHY HUNT HERE? this is more than JUST A HUNT- it’s a journey into culture, history, and conservation. the duck valley reservation is home to some of the most productive elk habitat in the WEST with LOW hunting pressure & HIGH-QUALITY game. Every aspect is designed to respect the land, wildlife, and traditions of the shoshone and paiute SUPPORT A WORTHY CAUSE enjoy the experience of world-class elk hunting while also supporting education. proceeds will go to benefit the construction of the NEW Owyhee Combined School, providing a safe and modern environment for learning for pre-k to grade 12. learn more about the journey scan the QR Code:

Camp Host & Meals Provided hearty and homestyle meals made fresh daily Meat Processing Options keep your harvest or donate it to tribal elders, honoring traditions of respect and gratitude

https://www.youtube.com /watch? v=BVDo2AnfIwM

https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=d8Y msQ9Az0

LIMITED HUNTS AVAILABLE! email: tribalelkhunts@shopai.org call: (208) 759-3100 for additional tags/info

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Shoshone-Pauite Tribe as a 2025 Sponsor

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www.shopaitribes.org

The May Nevada Wildlife Commission meeting can be referred to as “the Super Bowl” of all commission meetings. Historically, the May meeting before the big game draw is slated for a long review of proposed big game quotas. These meetings can attract a variety of individuals from sportsmen to those who are against certain hunts. The Friday agenda typically covers normal business, department and committee reports, and updates from public workshops. Saturday is dedicated to big game quotas where the commission goes through line by line, considering every species, area and weapon choice while making any necessary edits to the proposed quotas. Edits to these proposed quotas are based on County Advisory Board (CAB) comment, public comment, and commission discussion. NEVADA WILDLIFE COMMISSION MEETING UPDATE

For the full agenda, support material and a link to the YouTube recording, please visit www.ndow.org/events/commission meeting-may-2-3-2025-reno/ to learn more. The next commission meetings are on June 13-14 in Elko and August 15-16 in Ely.

Friday, May 2, 2025 Law Enforcement Update

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 30 A summary of the drought and habitat challenges being experienced by bighorn sheep herds in southern Nevada was presented. Capture and translocation efforts of 150 bighorn sheep in the Muddy Mountains have been planned for June 2025 with several options being considered. NDOW began identifying possible translocation sites within Nevada to reintroduce or augment existing desert bighorn populations. Viable translocation sites are currently very limited in Nevada due to widespread presence or threat of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovi), a respiratory pathogen responsible for limiting bighorn populations across their range. Currently, M. ovi has not been detected in the Muddy Mountain herds. In February of 2025, 8 possible augmentation sites were sampled by targeting multiple subgroups from each population. Of the potential release sites, only the Tobin Range results retuned both PCR and ELISA negative, making them a candidate for release. The Cortez Range is currently unoccupied, and reintroduction was approved by the BLM via Categorical Exclusion in April 2025. Some sheep will also go to the Promontory Point nursery herd in Utah. On April 24, 2025, wardens seized a total of 104 elk antlers, 8 mule deer antlers, and 3 small mule deer dead heads from 5 individuals – four adults and one juvenile. All four adults were cited for illegal shed collection during a closure, receiving citations totaling $640 each, including court fees. The group also admitted they intentionally arrived before the legal season opened, stating that waiting until the opener would leave them with little to no opportunity due to competition. NDOW also received a conviction on the 2022 investigation of residency fraud with the take of big game mammals’ investigation. Two individuals were convicted of multiple wildlife violations for unlawful killing of a large 5x4 mule deer. The primary suspect pleaded guilty to aiding and abetting unlawful possession, a gross misdemeanor, resulting in a five-year suspension of their hunting privileges. Habitat Update Water hauls in Bares Mountain were completed the week of March 17 using the Nevada Division of Forestry helicopter. More water hauls were completed the week of April 21 in the Southern Region. The Northern Nevada crew completed their second volunteer project build in partnership with Nevada Bighorns Unlimited on April 5 in area 041. Hound Hunting Permit Petition A petition was filed for a proposition for a hound hunting permit to be implemented in Nevada for hunting with dogs for mountain lion, bobcat and black bear. The objective would be to increase revenue for NDOW, fund future mountain lion studies and enforcement, increase opportunities for Nevada residents, preserve the tradition of hound hunting, and promote wildlife conservation and ethical practices in hunting game with hounds. NDOW provided some background on average mountain lion harvests. Over the last 4 years, hunter harvest of mountain lions were 158, which does not meet the quota cap. Of those harvests, 58% are Nevada residents and roughly 40% are non residents. Guided hunts are approximately 40% which directly lines up with the number of non resident hunters. There was quite a bit of public comment with many Nevada houndsmen and CABs in support and some non-resident houndsmen not in support. It was decided to withdraw the petition and bring this topic to committee level for more discussion. Coyote Hunting Contest Regulation Drafting The Commission directed the Department to draft two regulation alternatives regarding coyote hunting contests: • Alternative 1 would require individuals participating in coyote hunting contests to hold a valid Nevada hunting or trapping license. • Alternative 2 would require individuals or entities organizing coyote hunting contests to obtain a permit from the Department prior to holding the event. The Commission voted (6 in favor; 3 opposed) to move Alternative 1 to workshop. Saturday May 3, 2025 Biennial Big Game Release Plan

Big Game Quotas Black Bear: No recommended change to the 2025 Black Bear harvest limits and quotas. The approved 2024 quota of 42 tags resulted in the harvest of 13 bears. (Passed 7-1) Mule Deer: The almost four-hour mule deer quota discussion began with a presentation highlighted harvest trends, fawn ratios, buck to doe rations, population estimate and management options. Common to 2024, there was discussion focused on age classes and which quotas needed to be changed due to buck to doe ratios.

Each CAB provided recommendations specific to their area. Some suggested waiting another year or two to make changes to areas that are seeing improvement. After much back and forth discussion and considering quotas for each unit, the following overall recommendations were approved by the Commission with an increase in 3,482 mule deer tags overall for 2025.

Bighorn Sheep: There was a variety of bighorn sheep quotas recommendations with some areas increasing, others decreasing, some areas being opened back up and others introducing new archery only hunts. The biggest increase is in the Muddy Mountains (268) with the Department recommending a quota of 75 total ram tags and 100 total ewe tags. This across-the-board increase in tags is to reduce the overall population in this unit with increasing drought severity and without augmenting water to guzzlers. Mountain Goat: Mountain goats are on the increase in Nevada including the 16 mountain goats that were transplanted into unit 101 from the Tushar Mountains in Utah. A small increase in mountain goat tags was approved. Elk: A presentation provided information illustrating back to back years of exceptional calf recruitment resulting in several herds near or exceeding population objectives. Antlerless quota recommendations are again increasing in response to elevated calf production. Harvest metrics for antlered elk continue to indicate an exceptional hunting experiencing warranting increases in several areas. The Department recommended an increase in 1,376 (+3%) antlered elk, 2,479 (+10%) antlerless elk, and 339 (+22%) spike elk tags with an overall

increase (including depredation) of 4,723 elk tags (+8.3%). Some minor changes occurred but overall, an increase in elk tags was approved. Moose: The Department is recommending no change to moose tags for the 2025 season. The maximum harvest of 2 bulls represents 3.4% of the available bulls in the statewide population. Current population estimate is 125 adults. Antelope: Statewide population estimates of antelope are exceptional and growing fairly rapidly. Hunter success is positive. The Department recommended an overall increase in 3,300 tags. A significant increase in junior horns shorter than ears was also approved.

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VICTOR TRUJILLO

2025 NEVADA LEGISLATIVE SESSION Here is a summary of bills and their outcomes pertaining to wildlife and hunting in Nevada. NBU followed these bills closely and provided comment where needed. Overall, this was a mild legislative session in terms of wildlife. Thank you to all of you who took a stance and contacted your senators and assemblymen. Your voices were heard!

AB 59 – Revises language on baiting animals and also adds language regarding possessing bodily fluid of certain animals obtained out of state AN ACT relating to governmental administration; revising provisions governing the prohibition against intentionally feeding certain animals; prohibiting, with certain exceptions, a person or any agent or employee of a person from knowingly bringing into or possessing in this State the excrement or bodily fluid of certain animals; revising provisions governing certain civil penalties for unlawfully killing or possessing certain big game mammals; revising provisions relating to the importation, possession and propagation of certain fallow deer or reindeer; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. In summary, this bill adds language to prohibit an individual from taking a game bird by baiting. The language “or excrement or bodily fluid” is also added under the section that describes prohibitions of bringing in a carcass of an elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, moose or alternative livestock from another state. This language was added due to the increased prevalence of chronic wasting disease in other states.

Outcome: PASSED Approved by Governor Lombardo June 03, 2025.

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AB 132 – Increases the capacity of guzzlers to 40,000 gallons or less Existing law, under certain circumstances, exempts from the requirements of the Nevada Revised Statutes governing the appropriation of water the de minimus collection of precipitation in a guzzler to provide water for use by wildlife if the guzzler has: (1) a capacity of 20,000 gallons or less; (2) a capture area of 1 acre or less; and (3) a pipe length of 1/4 mile or less. (NRS 533.027) This bill increases the: (1) maximum allowed capacity of the guzzler to 40,000 gallons; and (2) maximum allowed pipe length of the guzzler to 1/2 mile.

Outcome: PASSED Approved by Governor Lombardo May 28, 2025.

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AB 245 – Prohibits a person who is less than 21 years of age from possessing certain firearms AB 112 creates the Wildlife Crossings Account in the State General Fund; requiring the Director of the Department of Transportation to administer the Account; requiring the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Department of Wildlife, to develop and publish an inventory and list of certain projects relating to wildlife crossings; requiring the Director of the Department of Transportation to review the standards and specifications for the design and construction of highways in this State to determine the standards and specifications necessary for incorporating wildlife crossings and related highway features into the highways of this State; requiring the Department of Transportation and the Department of Wildlife to consult with certain persons regarding locations for wildlife crossings and related highway features; authorizing the Director of the Department of Transportation to adopt regulations; making an appropriation to implement projects relating to wildlife crossings; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Outcome: DID NOT PASS – VETOED BY GOVERNOR Passed in the Senate in April (27 yea, 15 nay); Passed in the Assembly in May (12 yea, 8 nay); Vetoed by Governor Lombardo June 02, 2025.

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AB 501 – Authorizes approval of academic credit for outdoor recreational activities Existing law prescribes certain courses of study required for a pupil to be promoted to high school or to graduate from high school. (NRS 390.600, 392.033) Existing law requires that a pupil be allowed to apply not more than one credit towards the number of credits required for graduation from high school if the pupil completes certain approved projects. (NRS 389.165) This bill authorizes the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school to authorize a pupil enrolled in junior high or middle school or high school to receive credit toward the number of credits required for the pupil to be promoted to high school or to graduate from high school, as applicable, for completing certain approved outdoor recreational activities outside of school hours. Outcome: PASSED Approved by Governor Lombardo May 30, 2025. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ SB 101 – Establishes edible portion requirements on mountain lion and black bear Existing law prohibits any person from causing any edible portion of any game mammal, game fish, game amphibian and certain game birds from going to waste. (NRS 503.050) A person who violates this prohibition is: (1) guilty of a misdemeanor, which is punished by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 6 months, or by both fine [or] and imprisonment; and (2) liable for certain civil penalties. (NRS 501.385, 501.3855) Existing regulations interpret the term “edible portion” in existing law to mean certain identified edible parts of a game mammal, game fish, certain game birds and a big game mammal, except for a mountain lion and black bear. (NAC 503.0047) Section 1 of this bill specifies that this prohibition applies to any big game mammal and provides a definition of that term, which includes a mountain lion and black bear. Thus, section 1 clarifies that the prohibition applies to causing any edible portion of a mountain lion or black bear from going to waste.

Outcome: DID NOT PASS Did not make it out of committee after second read.

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SB 215 – Requires Board of Wildlife Commissioners to adopt regulations for salvage permits Existing law requires the Board of Wildlife Commissioners to establish certain policies and adopt certain regulations to carry out and to enforce certain provisions relating to wildlife. (NRS 3 501.181) Section 1 of this bill: (1) requires the Commission to adopt regulations requiring the Department of Wildlife to issue salvage permits that authorize a person to salvage and collect any wildlife killed as a result of a vehicle collision or any other incidental event; and (2) prohibits the Commission from prescribing a fee for the issuance of a salvage permit. Section 1 additionally provides that the Commission may, by regulation, prohibit the Department from issuing salvage permits if any wildlife in this State is confirmed to have tested positive for chronic wasting disease.

Outcome: PASSED Approved by Governor Lombardo May 31, 2025.

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SB 235 – Authorizes a person to take a shed antler or wildlife skull without a tag for non-commercial purposes In addition to regular licenses or permits to hunt, fish or trap, existing law provides for additional licenses, known as tags, to hunt, trap or fish designated species of wildlife. (NRS 3 502.130) Under existing law, whenever tags are required for any species of wildlife, it is unlawful to possess any of that species without the correct tag. (NRS 502.150) Section 3 of this bill authorizes a person, for non-commercial purposes and without the required tag, to take shed antlers or a skull or head, with or without antlers or horns attached, or bones from the carcass of any wildlife species for which a tag is required under certain circumstances.

Outcome: PASSED Approved by Governor Lombardo on June 5, 2025.

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NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 34

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HIDES FOR HEROES

By Ed Takach, Nevada State Elks Association Hides Committee Chair

Hunters across eight states are making a big difference for American veterans—one hide at a time. Through The Elks Grand Lodge Veterans Leather Program, thousands of donated elk and deer hides are being transformed into practical, morale-boosting items for veterans in need. In the 2023–2024 season alone, nearly 12,000 hides were donated to the program. These generous contributions helped provide 938 veterans with free, fingerless wheelchair gloves—carefully crafted from durable, natural leather. In addition, more than 75,000 square feet of hide were used to create leather craft kits for veterans undergoing recovery. Over 14,000 of these kits were distributed nationwide, giving veterans the tools and materials for creative expression and therapeutic engagement.

A heartfelt thank you goes out to the many hunters who donate hides to this important cause. Their generosity supports a program that truly gives back to those who have served.

Hunters: Here’s how you can help!

If you’re a hunter looking to support this meaningful effort, contributing is easy: • Donate cleaned elk or deer hides—please remove excess fat and flesh before drop-off. • Frozen hides are accepted, so you can store them until ready for delivery. • Please do not donate antelope hides, as their leather is too thin for use in gloves or kits.

Hides can be delivered to the Reno Elks Lodge during business hours for storage and processing. Your donation helps turn your harvest into comfort, utility, and purpose for a veteran. For more information, contact Ed Takach, Nevada State Elks Association Hides Committee Chair, at (775) 431 7433 (call or text). To coordinate a hide drop-off, call Ed Takach, or the Reno Elks Lodge at (775) 825-0597.

Locally, The Reno Elks Lodge plays a vital role in this program. Big game hunters from across Nevada donate elk and deer hides, which are then stabilized and processed by dedicated Lodge member volunteers. Once ready, the hides are shipped out to the tannery— thanks in large part to Paul Enos, a Reno Lodge member and the CEO of the Nevada Trucking Association, who coordinates transportation logistics through a commercial carrier.

NBU thanks NAE for providing quality merchandise and soft goods

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Blend Catering as a 2025 Sponsor

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 36

GRASS FED MILLER BISON MEAT PROUDLY PRODUCED AT OUR RANCH

NBU Gratefully Acknowledges Miller Bison as a 2025 Sponsor

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37 VICTOR TRUJILLO www.millerbisonmeat.com

NB EWES

By Taysha Schroder – Chairwoman, NB Ewes

NB Ewes News: Celebrating Conservation, Community, and the Future of Hunting! The spirit of conservation and community shone brightly this past season, with NBU and the dedicated NB Ewes leading the charge on several impactful initiatives. From a record-breaking banquet to empowering new hunters, it's been a period of immense success and growing enthusiasm for Nevada's wildlife. A Night to Remember: NBU's 45th Annual Banquet NBU's 45th Annual Banquet was a resounding success, bringing together passionate conservationists to celebrate and support Nevada's bighorns and wild places. A highlight of the evening was undoubtedly the Ladies Basket Raffle , which saw an incredible outpouring of generosity with over 60 beautifully curated baskets donated! The funds raised from this raffle directly contribute to NBU's critical wildlife conservation efforts and initiatives aimed at getting more kids involved in hunting – securing the future of our outdoor heritage. The highly anticipated Youth Backpack Raffle was back with a bang at this year’s banquet! Over 20 backpacks were donated, creating an exciting atmosphere for our youngest supporters. Every child who purchased a ticket received a treat, and four incredibly lucky winners walked away with premium backpacks valued at over $400 each! It was a fantastic way to encourage participation and ignite a passion for the outdoors.

Empowering women in the Field: Ladies Shotgun Clinic NBU was proud to sponsor a successful Ladies Shotgun Clinic , providing a fantastic opportunity for women to learn the fundamentals of shotgun shooting. Despite braving some challenging snow and wind conditions, 12 enthusiastic ladies joined us for a day dedicated to safety, shooting basics, and the thrill of breaking clays on the skeet range.

NBU Journal . Volume 42 . Number 2 38